Gentrification (or
urban recycling) is a process of community change through which old, dilapidate
housing is bought, refurbished, and then either inhabited by the owners or
rented or sold for profit.
It is
socially significant because it often displaces the original residents who tend
to be lower-or-working-class and replaces them with middle-and-upper
middle-class residents who can afford to pay higher price that the property now
commands.
It is a particularly acute
problem in large U.S. cities where there is a chronic shortage of affordable
housing.
Urban renewal
…
Often called “Negro removal” by
critics, it provides countless examples of the interconnection of racial change
with local policy.
Urban renewal
systematically destroyed many African American communities and businesses and,
for most of its history, failed to safeguard the rights and well-being of those
forcibly relocated from those homes and businesses.
Another days journey on Auburn Avenue. It was Saturday
morning, March 1, 2014, and I wanted to shoot at sunrise. I got up around 5:00 a.m., got my stuff
together and off I went. I arrived well
before sunrise. Parked my care at Hilliard and Auburn Avenue and took off down
Sweet Auburn. I was surprised to see so much life on the street so early in the
morning. Workers were working. The workers were removing parts of the cobble
stone street to be replaced by the asphalt and black tar that was to become the
new Auburn Avenue.
The workers were African American, Latino and White. They were going about their work and I was a
going about my work. We didn’t talk much
but our eyes caught each other’s eyes.
It was as if we were asking each other what are you doing? One asked me, why do you want our picture, or
why are you taking our pictures? As
always I handed him one of my cards and began to tell of my desire to document
this transformation. He nodded, took the
card, and returned to work.
As this process continues I am deeply moved by what I see. I
see the street being transformed before my eyes and I am seeing more and more
for sale signs popping up on the buildings.
Buildings that are vacant and occupied are now for sale. The dramatic rise in the number of for sale
signs has been a bit jarring. What is
this all about? Who will the new
tenants be? Who will own and run the new
business?
As the morning proceeds I spend most of my time camped out
between Bell and Fort Street on either side of Interstate Seventy-Five. The construction activity and the foot
traffic this morning is around the under path of Interstate Seventy-Five. Many
people live under Interstate Seventy-Five; this is their resting place. As the
workers shift change the activity moves from the Bell and Auburn side of the
under path over to the Fort Street side, where the park is and where the large
sculpture of John Wesley Dobbs, the man who named this street, sits and watches
the construction / deconstruction / reconstruction. Across from the park is Thelma’s Barbecue that
is still open but the building recently was put up for sale.
What I am witnessing is gentrification / urban renewal. This
is a take over and a push out. Most of
this morning I spent talking with Roy. Roy he is an entrepreneur who lives on
Sweet Auburn and operates his mobile car wash.
Roy says to me, “This is over.
They about to get us out of here.
This thing has changed.” Roy is right…it has changed...it isn’t
changing…it has happened. Do we care
enough for those who live on these streets as residents and business owners to
at least pay attention? Where will they
go? How will they live? How will we journey along beside them as they struggle
to survive? How many more times will this happen in our city? When does progress mean oppress?